Critical illness polyneuropathy
HUMAN DISEASE
Critical illness myopathy; Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP); Critical illness myopathy (CIM); Bolton's neuropathy; Critical illness polyneuromyopathy
Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) and critical illness myopathy (CIM) are overlapping syndromes of diffuse, symmetric, flaccid muscle weakness occurring in critically ill patients and involving all extremities and the diaphragm with relative sparing of the cranial nerves. CIP and CIM have similar symptoms and presentations and are often distinguished largely on the basis of specialized electrophysiologic testing or muscle and nerve biopsy.